SYNOPSIS
void say(string str)
void say(string str, object exclude)
void say(string str, object *excludes)
void say(mixed *|mapping|struct|object msg)
void say(mixed *|mapping|struct|object msg, object exclude)
void say(mixed *|mapping|struct|object msg, object *excludes)
DESCRIPTION
There are two major modes of calling:
If the first argument is a string <str>, it will be send to
all livings in the current room except to the initiator.
If the first argument is an array/mapping/struct/object <msg>, the
lfun catch_msg() of all living objects except the initiator will be
called.
This <msg> will be given as first argument to the lfun, and
the initiating object as the second.
CAVEAT: If the lfun catch_msg() modifies the content of <msg>, all
subsequent objects will receive the modified <msg>.
By specifying a second argument to the efun one can exclude
more objects than just the initiator. If the second argument
is a single object <exclude>, both the given object and the
initiator are excluded from the call. If the second argument
is an array <excludes>, all objects and just the objects in
this array are excluded from the call.
The 'initiator' is determined according to these rules:
- if the say() is called from within a living object, this
becomes the initiator
- if the say() is called from within a dead object as result
of a user action (i.e. this_player() is valid), this_player()
becomes the initiator.
- Else the object calling the say() becomes the initiator.
EXAMPLES
say("Hi!\n");
say("Hi!\n", this_player());
Both calls are equal when called by a not living object.
Object 1 (living):
void catch_tell(string str) {
write("Received: "+str+"\n");
}
Object 2 (not living):
void func() {
...
say("HiHo!\n");
...
}
This examples shows how say() together with catch_tell()
works. The 2nd object must not be living so the write() will
go to the current user.
Object 1 (living):
void catch_msg(mixed *arr, object who) {
int i;
if(!arr) return;
for(i=0; i<sizeof(arr); i++)
tell_object(who, (stringp(arr[i]) ? arr[i] : "-/-")+"\n");
}
Object 2 (not living):
void func() {
...
say( ({ "Hello", "there!" }) );
...
}
This is a bit complex example to demonstrate how say() and
catch_msg() works. Here we also use a non living object to
send the message so the who in catch_msg() will be the current
user.
HISTORY
LDMud 3.3.686 added the use of a mapping/struct/object as second
argument.
SEE ALSO
write(E), tell_object(E), tell_room(E)
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