SYNOPSIS
string clear_bit(string str, int n)
DESCRIPTION
Return the new string where bit n is cleared in string str.
Note that the old string str is not modified.
Each character contains 6 bits. So you can store a value
between 0 and 63 ( 2^6=64) in one character. Starting
character is the blank character " " which has the value 0.
The first charcter in the string is the one with the lowest
bits (0-5).
EXAMPLES
string s;
s=clear_bit("_",5);
Because "_" is the highest possible value (63), the variable s
will now contain the charcter "?" wich is equal to 31
(63-2^5=31).
string s;
s=clear_bit("?<",3);
s=clear_bit(s,8);
s will now contain the string "78". "?" equals 31 and "<"
equals 28. Now "?<" is equal to 31+28<<6=31+1792=1823 which is
in binary notation (highest bit on the right side)
11111000111. Now clearing the bit 3 and bit 8 (bit numbering
starts with zero) will result in 11101000011. The first 6 bits
are in decimal notation 23 and the next 6 are equal to 24. Now
the 23 is the character "7" and 24 is the "8". So the string s
contains "78".
SEE ALSO
set_bit(E), next_bit(E), last_bit(E), test_bit(E), count_bits(E),
and_bits(E), or_bits(E), xor_bits(E), invert_bits(E), copy_bits(E)
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